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Va`i Ne't Ve^` Lua^.t SONG THA^'T LU.C BA'T


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Special Thanks to Tu*` Die^~m
DDa^y la` the^? tho+ ddo^.c dda'o cu?a Vie^.t Nam. The^? tho+ Song Tha^'t 
Lu.c Ba't ke^'t ho+.p uye^?n chuye^?n giu+~a loa.i tho+ 7 chu+~ va` lu.c 
ba't. Go^`m nhie^`u ddoa.n, mo^~i ddoa.n ba('t dda^`u ba(`ng
hai ca^u 7 chu+~, ro^`i dde^'n ca^u 6 chu+~ xong dde^'n ca^u 8 chu+~; cu+' 
nhu+ the^' ma` tie^'p tu.c nga('n da`i tu`y y' mie^~n sao la` bo^.i so^' cu?a

4. Cha(?ng ha.n 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32,... ca^u.


QUY TA('C CHUNG:
Co' the^? to'm lu+o+.c nie^m lua^.t cu?a hai ddoa.n ke^' nhau, mo^~i ddoa.n 4

ca^u nhu+ sau:

ca^u 1: x x t x b x T1
ca^u 2: x x b x T1 x B1
ca^u 3: x b x t x B1
ca^u 4: x b x t x B1 x B2

ca^u 5: x x t x B2 x T2
ca^u 6: x x b x T2 x B3
ca^u 7: x b x t x B3
ca^u 8: x b x t x B3 x B4

vo+'i:
x = co' the^? la` ba(`ng hay tra('c kho^ng bo' buo^.c
b = thanh ba(`ng (i.e., kho^ng da^'u hay da^'u huye^`n)
t = thanh tra('c (i.e., ho?i, nga~, sa('c, na(.ng)
B = va^`n thanh ba(`ng
T = va^`n thanh tra('c

Trong 2 ca^u tha^'t (7 chu+~), tru+` chu+~ dda^`u ra, 6 chu+~
co`n la.i theo quy ta('c:
"Nha^'t, tam, ngu~ ba^'t lua^.n
Nhi., tu+', lu.c pha^n minh"

Nhu+ va^.y, ta co' the^? tha^'y trong 2 ca^u 7 chu+~, chi? co' chu+~ thu+' 3,

5 va` 7 ca^`n theo ddu'ng nie^m lua^.t. Trong ca^u 6 chu+~, chi? co' chu+~ 
thu+' 2, 4 va` 6 ca^`n theo ddu'ng nie^m lua^.t. Trong ca^u 8 chu+~, chi? 
co' chu+~ thu+' 2, 4, 6 va` 8 ca^`n theo ddu'ng nie^m lua^.t. Nhu+~ng chu+~ 
co`n la.i co' the^? cho.n thanh ba(`ng
hay tra('c tu`y y' mie^~n sao ddo.c le^n a^m ddie^.u nghe xuo^i tai la` 
ddu+o+.c.

Khi chu+~ thu+' 3 cu?a 2 ca^u tha^'t bi. "bie^'n the^?" (nghi~a la` kho^ng 
tua^n theo quy ta('c ba(`ng tra('c ne^u o+? tre^n), thu+o+`ng 2 ca^u tha^'t 
ddo' la` 2 ca^u ddo^'i nhu+ trong 8 ca^u dda^`u trong ba`i Chinh Phu. Nga^m 
(xem thi' du. 3). Nhu+ng cu~ng co' tru+o+`ng ho+.p ngoa.i le^. ma` va^~n kha'

hay, cha(?ng ha.n nhu+ 8 ca^u mo+? dda^`u cu?a Cung Oa'n Nga^m Khu'c (xem 
thi' du. 2). Du` va^.y, ne^'u giu+~ ddu'ng nie^m lua^.t, a^m ddie^.u cu?a 
ba`i Song Tha^'t Lu.c Ba't se~
du du+o+ng ho+n.

Giu+~ ddu'ng nie^m la` tua^n theo ddu'ng theo thanh (ba(`ng hay tra('c) nhu+ 
dda~ chu' thi'ch trong quy ta('c o+? tre^n.

Giu+~ ddu'ng lua^.t la` cho.n chu+~ ddu'ng va^`n, ho+.p vo+'i chu+~ tu+o+ng 
u+'ng o+? ca^u tre^n hoa(.c ca^u du+o+'i nhu+ dda~ chu' thi'ch trong quy 
ta('c o+? tre^n.


CA'CH GIEO VA^`N:
Theo quy ta('c ghi o+? tre^n, ta co' the^? de^~ da`ng tha^'y chu+~ cuo^'i 
(T1) thuo^.c ca^u 7 o+? tre^n va^`n vo+'i chu+~ thu+' 5 (T1) thuo^.c ca^u 7 
ke^' theo, dde^`u la` va^`n tra('c. Chu+~ cuo^'i (B1) thuo^.c ca^u 7 la.i 
va^`n vo+'i chu+~ cuo^'i (B1) thuo^.c ca^u 6 ke^'
tie^'p, dde^`u la` va^`n ba(`ng. Chu+~ cuo^'i (B1) thuo^.c ca^u 6 la.i va^`n

vo+'i chu+~ thu+' 6 (B1) thuo^.c ca^u 8 va` la` va^`n ba(`ng. Chu+~ cuo^'i 
(B2) thuo^.c ca^u 8 la.i va^`n vo+'i chu+~ thu+' 5 (B2) thuo^.c ca^u 7 o+? 
ddoa.n ke^' tie^'p, va` cu~ng la` va^`n ba(`ng.

Tu+o+ng tu+., chu+~ cuo^'i (T2) thuo^.c ca^u 7 la.i va^`n vo+'i chu+~ thu+' 5

(T2) thuo^.c ca^u 7 ke^' theo, la` va^`n tra('c. Chu+~ cuo^'i (B3) thuo^.c 
ca^u 7 la.i va^`n vo+'i chu+~ cuo^'i (B3) thuo^.c ca^u 6 ke^' theo, va` la` 
va^`n ba(`ng. Chu+~ cuo^'i (B3) thuo^.c ca^u 6 la.i va^`n vo+'i chu+~ thu+' 
6 (B3) thuo^.c ca^u 8 ke^' tie^'p, va` la` va^`n ba(`ng. Chu+~ cuo^'i (B4) 
thuo^.c ca^u 8 se~ va^`n vo+'i chu+~ thu+' 5 (B4) thuo^.c ca^u 7 o+? ddoa.n 
ke^' tie^'p theo (ne^'u co').

Cu+' nhu+ the^', ca'ch gieo va^`n che'o na`y ta.o ne^n su+. ke^'t ho+.p 
uye^?n chuye^?n ve^` tie^'t ta^'u giu+~a ca(.p ca^u 7 (song tha^'t) vo+'i 
ca(.p ca^u 6, 8 (lu.c ba't). Va` no^'i ke^'t ca'c ddoa.n 4 ca^u song tha^'t 
lu.c ba't la.i vo+'i nhau dde^? ta.o ne^n nhi.p ddie^.u ddo^.c dda'o cu?a 
toa`n ba`i tho+ vie^'t theo the^? loa.i na`y.

Mo^.t ddie^?m nho? xin lu+u y': trong ca^u 8 chu+~, tuy chu+~ thu+' 6 va` 
chu+~ thu+' 8 cu`ng la` va^`n thanh ba(`ng, nhu+ng ne^'u chu+~ thu+' 6 la` 
kho^ng da^'u thi` chu+~ thu+' 8 ne^n la` da^'u huye^`n, hay ngu+o+.c la.i, 
dde^? cho a^m ddie^.u cu?a ba`i tho+ ddu+o+.c tra^`m
bo^?ng ho+n. Xin xem ca'c thi' du. be^n du+o+'i dde^? tha^'y ro~ ddie^?m 
na`y.


CA'CH DDO^'I:
Kho^ng ba('t buo^.c nhu+ trong tho+ DDu+o+`ng lua^.t, nhu+ng co' the^? a'p 
du.ng trong ca(.p ca^u 7 chu+~. Ca^u 7 o+? tre^n ddo^'i vo+'i ca^u 7 o+? 
du+o+'i.


VA`I THI' DU. MINH HO.A:
DDe^? de^~ hie^?u, chu'ng ta co' the^? thu+? pha^n ti'ch nie^m lua^.t cu?a 
mo^.t va`i ddoa.n tho+ be^n du+o+'i se~ tha^'y ro~ ho+n nhu+~ng ddie^`u dda~ 
gia?i thi'ch o+? tre^n.

Thi' du. 1:
----------
Tie^'t Phu. Nga^m

Thie^'p co' cho^`ng, cha`ng DDA` hay BIE^'T,
DDo^i minh cha^u tha THIE^'T co`n TRAO.
Nghi~ ti`nh vu+o+ng va^'n khi't KHAO,
Ngo.c na`y thie^'p buo^.c a'o DDA`O tha('m TU+O+I.

Nha` thie^'p o+? la^`u NGOA`I ngu+. UYE^?N,
Cho^`ng thie^'p la`m li'nh DDIE^.N Minh QUANG.
Bie^'t cha`ng lo`ng sa'ng nhu+ TRA(NG,
Tho+` cho^`ng, thie^'p nguye^.n dda' VA`NG thu?y CHUNG.

Tra? minh cha^u, le^. ddo^i DO`NG,
Ha^.n kho^ng lu'c thie^'p chu+a CHO^`NG ga(.p NHAU.

Tra^`n Tro.ng San di.ch


Chu' thi'ch:
* BIE^'t va^`n vo+'i THIE^'T (va^`n tra('c # T1)
* TRAO va^`n vo+'i KHAO va` DDA`O (va^`n ba(`ng # B1)
* TU+O+I va^`n vo+'i NGOA`I (va^`n ba(`ng # B2)
* UYE^?N va^`n vo+'i DDIE^.N (va^`n tra('c # T2)
* QUANG va^`n vo+'i TRA(NG va` VA`NG (va^`n ba(`ng # B3)
* CHUNG va^`n vo+'i DO`NG va` CHO^`NG (va^`n ba(`ng # B4)

Chu' y', trong ba`i tho+ na`y, 2 ca^u cuo^'i cu`ng la` lu.c ba't. Ba`i tho+ 
na`y la` mo^.t loa.i bie^'n the^? cu?a Song Tha^'t Lu.c Ba't vi` kho^ng theo 
ddu'ng quy ta('c ne^u o+? tre^n.

--oOo--

Thi' du. 2:
-----------
Tra?i va'ch que^' gio' va`ng hiu HA('T,
Ma?nh vu~ y la.nh NGA('T nhu+ DDO^`NG.
Oa'n chi nhu+~ng kha'ch tie^u PHO`NG,
Ma` xui pha^.n ba.c na(`m TRONG ma' DDA`O.

Duye^n dda~ may co+' SAO la.i RU?I.
Nghi~ nguo^`n co+n do+? DO'I sao DDANG.
Vi` dda^u ne^n no^~i do+? DANG ?
Nghi~ mi`nh mi`nh la.i ne^n THU+O+NG no^~i MI`NH.

Tro^.m nho+' thu?a ga^y HI`NH ta.o HO'A
Ve? phu` dung mo^.t DDO'A khoe TU+O+I
Nhu.y hoa chu+a mi?m mie^.ng CU+O+`I
Ga^'m na`ng Ban dda~ nha.t MU`I thu DUNG
(tri'ch Cung Oa'n Nga^m Khu'c cu?a O^n Ha^`u Ngo^ Gia Thie^`u)

Chu' thi'ch:
* HA('T va^`n vo+'i NGA('T (va^`n tra('c # T1)
* DDO^`NG va^`n vo+'i PHO`NG va` TRONG (va^`n ba(`ng # B1)
* DDA`O va^`n vo+'i SAO (va^`n ba(`ng # B2)
* RU?I va^`n vo+'i DO'I (va^`n tra('c # T2)
* DDANG va^`n vo+'i DANG va` THU+O+NG (va^`n ba(`ng # B3)
* MI`NH va^`n vo+'i HI`NH (va^`n ba(`ng # B4)
* HO'A va^`n vo+'i DDO'A (va^`n tra('c # T3)
* TU+O+I va^`n vo+'i CU+O+`I va` MU`I (va^`n ba(`ng # B5)

--oOo--

Thi' du. 3:
----------

Thuo+? tro+`i dda^'t no^?i CO+N gio' BU.I,
Kha'ch ma' ho^`ng nhie^`u NO^~I trua^n CHUYE^N.
Xanh kia tha(m tha(?m tu+`ng TRE^N,
Vi` ai ga^y du+.ng cho NE^N no^~i NA`Y.

Tro^'ng Tru+o+`ng Tha`nh lung LAY bo'ng NGUYE^.T,
Kho'i Cam Tuye^`n mo+` MI.T thu+'c MA^Y.
Chi'n ta^`ng gu+o+m ba'u trao TAY,
Nu+?a dde^m truye^`n hi.ch ddi.nh NGA`Y xua^'t CHINH.
(tri'ch Chinh Phu. Nga^m cu?a DDoa`n Thi. DDie^?m)

--oOo--

Thi' du. 4:
----------
Chi`m dda'y nu+o+'c ca' LO+` ddo+` LA(.N
Lu+?ng da tro+`i nha.n NGA^?N ngo+ SA
Hu+o+ng tro+`i dda('m nguye^.t say HOA
Ta^y Thi ma^'t vi'a, Ha(`ng NGA gia^.t MI`NH

Ca^u ca^?m tu' dda`n ANH ho. LY'
Ne't ddan thanh ba^.c CHI. cha`ng VU+O+NG
Co+` tie^n ru+o+.u tha'nh ai DDANG
Lu+u Linh DDe^' Thi'ch la` LA`NG tri A^M

Ca^`m ddie^'m nguye^.t, pho?ng TA^`M Tu+ Ma~
DDi.ch la^`u thu, ddo. GA~ Tie^u LANG
Da^~u ma` tay mu'a, mie^.ng XANG
Thie^n tie^n cu~ng nga?nh Nghe^ THU+O+`NG trong TRA(NG
(tri'ch Cung Oa'n Nga^m Khu'c cu?a Ngo^ Gia Thie^`u)

--oOo--
Thi' du. 5:
----------

Khi Cha`ng Co`n Chu+a

Nhi`n lu~ tre? vo`ng vo`ng nha.c ngu+.a
Nghe nha.c mu+a tra(n tro+? dda^'t me^`m
Theo ddo^i ca'nh bu+o+'m bay le^n
Ta` du+o+ng va.t na('ng phai tre^n cuo^'i chie^`u

Nha?y cha^.m la.i em ye^u cho+' vo^.i
DDo+`i kho^ng da`i nha.c ho^.i co`n da`i
Mo^~i nga`y ta vo^.i nhu+ bay
Tha(m nhau chie^'u le^. cha(?ng hay dda'p lo+`i

Nga`y va^'t va? nghi? ngo+i thoa?i ma'i
Nha.c tra(m do`ng re'o ma~i trong ta^m
Ta que^n ba(~ng ba.n be` tha^n
Coi nhu+ ho. dda~ va~ng pha^`n xanh re^u

Nha?y cha^.m la.i em ye^u cho+' vo^.i
DDo+`i kho^ng da`i, nha.c ho^.i chu+a vo+i
Khi ta ho^'i ha? to+'i no+i
Ke^? nhu+ pha^n nu+?a cuo^.c vui dda~ ta`n

Khi vo^.i va~ lo toan qua' su+'c
Ke^? nhu+ ta vo^.i vu+'t go'i qua`
DDe^'n tu+` ti`nh nghi~a thie^'t tha
Vu+'t khi chu+a mo+? xo't xa ca'ch gi`

DDo+`i dda^u pha?i cuo^.c thi nu+o+'c ru't
Ha~y khoan thai hu+o+?ng chu't thu+ nha`n
La('ng nghe ca^u ha't ddie^.u dda`n
Tru+o+'c khi nha.c ru+'t , khi cha`ng co`n chu+a.

Ha` Huye^`n Chi
(Pho'ng chuye^?n tu+` ba`i tho+ Slow Dance, cu?a ta'c gia? vo^ danh)

--oOo--
Thi' du. 6:
----------
Tu+. Ti`nh Tha'n

Truye^.n tra^`n the^' tro+' tre^u, tra('c tro+?
Ta tha'n than tu+` thu+o+? tre? tho+
Thoa.t tie^n, ta^'m tu+'c tu tu
Tu+. tie^n tri tru+o+'c tra(m thu to^.i ti`nh

Trong tie^`m thu+'c, tha^.t ti`nh trong tra('ng
Ti'nh Tro+`i trao: tha(?ng tha('n, ta^.n ta^m
Tie^`n tri`nh tu+o+?ng tha(?ng ta('p ta(m
Tie^'c thay, ti'ch ta('c tan ta`nh tha?m the^

Tha^n tie^`u tu.y, tim te^ ta'i thie^.t
Tha?m thu+o+ng the^m, tha^n thuo^.c thanh tru+`
Tie^`n ta`i: tam to^.c "tie^'p thu"
The^' tho+`i tho+`i the^' ta. tu+` ti`nh tha^m

Thoa.t tro^ng tha^'y, tha^m ta^m to+ tu+o+?ng
Tu+`ng tha'ng tro^i, ta(ng tru+o+?ng tu+` tu+`
Ti`nh tha^`m tru`m tro.n ta^m tu+
Tu+o+ng tu+ tha^'m thoa't tam thu ti'nh tro`n

Tra(ng ta`n tie^'p tra(ng tro`n, tra(ng ta^.n
Tho^?n thu+'c tha^`m, tho+ tha^?n tro^ng tra(ng
Ti`nh tha^`m theo tha'ng the^m ta(ng
Ta^m ti`nh to+i ta?, tha(ng tra^`m. To^.i thay !!

To? ti`nh tha(?ng to+'i tai thi` the.n .
Tho^i the^' tho+`i: ta^'p te^?nh ti`m tu+`
Tra?i trang ti`nh tha('m tha`nh tho+
Tu+` tu+` to? thu+.c ta^m tu+ tinh tu+o+`ng ......

Thu?y tie^?u thu+ tha(?ng thu+`ng tu+` ta.
Tra'i tim ta to+i ta?, tha?m thu+o+ng
Tam thu ta^.n tu.y ti`nh tru+o+`ng
Ti?nh tho+`i tu+. tha^'y tang thu+o+ng tuo^n tra`o ....

Tra'i tim ta tro't trao Thu Thu?y
Ti`nh tan ta`nh, tha^'y tu?i tha^n ta
Ti`nh, tie^`n tan tu+.a tra(ng ta`
Tra'ch Tro+`i ta'o to+.n tre^u ta ta^.n ti`nh

Tho^i tro't the^' tha^'t ti`nh tu+'c tu+o+?i
Ta tro^'n tra^`n, ti`m to+'i thie^`n tu
To^.i ti`nh ti'ch tru+~ thie^n thu
Ta.m tho+`i ta tra? tu+` tu+` the^' tho^i ....

Truye^.n ti`nh ta the^' tho+`i ta^.n tuye^.t
Tu+.a truye^.n ti`nh tie^?u thuye^'t ta^`m thu+o+`ng
Thu+.c ti`nh thi` tha^.t tha?m thu+o+ng
Tho+? than tu+. tha'n ti`nh tru+o+`ng thie^n thu .....

Tu+' Die^~m - Dec 13, 1995
( Trang tra?i ta^m ti`nh thay "T tam thu+`a" ) :-)

--oOo--

Tre^n dda^y chi? la` ddo^i ne't lu+o+.c ba`n ve^` nie^m lua^.t cu?a the^? 
loa.i tho+ Song Tha^'t Lu.c Ba't theo y' rie^ng cu?a ta'c gia?. Nhu+~ng quy 
lua^.t cu?a loa.i Song Tha^'t Lu.c Ba't bie^'n the^? kho^ng na(`m trong pha.m

vi ba`i vie^'t na`y. Nhu+~ng ba`i tho+ tri'ch da^~n
trong ba`i vie^'t la.i theo tri' nho+', ne^'u co' sai so't mong chi? giu'p. 

Mo.i y' kie^'n ddo'ng go'p xin vui lo`ng lie^n la.c vo+'i ta'c gia?.

Tu+' Die^~m - May 17, 2000
tudiem@hotmail.com

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